Good Morning,
I am presenting today as the Co-convenor of A Better Eurobodalla (ABE), a
community forum working to achieve open, accountable and responsive
government in Eurobodalla.
ABE has applied our principles of good governance to today’s agenda, with
specific reference to NoM 23/02 Upgrades to Evacuation Centres. ABE has
taken a close interest in disaster preparedness and recovery in the wake of
the catastrophic Black Summer bushfires, which have had major impacts on
the Eurobodalla community and environment.
When ABE presented to the previous Council in June 2021 (copy attached to
this presentation FYI) regarding disaster preparedness and recovery, it was
clear that both our neighbouring LGAs of Shoalhaven & Bega Valley were
significantly more advanced than the Eurobodalla Shire in their recovery and
emergency preparedeness planning. It is therefore timely to review the
situation after the passage of another two years, and ascertain whether the
situation has changed.
As part of responsibilities designated under the NSW Emergency Services &
Rescue Act 1989, the General Manager of the relevant Council (or their staff
nominee) chair the relevant Local Emergency Management Committee, which
is responsible for producing the Local Emergency Management Plan in each
area. It is therefore of note that the current edition of Eurobodalla Emergency
Plan was created in 2016, with minor changes and updates to ABS statistics
in 2019, and has not been reviewed in wake of the Black Summer fires, and
nor does it contain a single mention of the word “pandemic”. The plan also
indicates it is required to be reviewed every 3 years, meaning it is already
overdue for renewal. It therefore is an outdated, insubstantial generic
document which continues to maintain anomalously low rankings for
Eurobodalla bushfire risk and hazard compared to neighbouring LGAs,
despite the catastrophic conditions and damage experienced in our region in
the Black Summer fires.
In contrast, our northern neighbour’s current Shoalhaven Emergency
Management Plan was signed off in 2021, and has been updated to take
account of lessons learnt in the Black Summer bushfire season, as well as
recognising the potential for occurrence of pandemics. To our south, the
current Bega Valley Emergency Plan was last updated in April 2021, and
includes consideration of the implications of a pandemic.
Furthermore, given that the then Director Infrastructure’s Resilience report to
Council last September referenced nine natural disaster flood events since
the Black Summer bushfires, it would be expected that the current
Eurobodalla Shire Emergency Flood Plan would be a priority document for
emergency preparedness in the shire. Such expectations are immediately
dashed when the current plan is consulted, as it turns out that Volume 1 was
prepared in 2013, with volumes 2 and 3 each being prepared in 2006. It is
notable that Eurobodalla Emergency Flood Plan states that “the plan is to be
reviewed no less frequently than every 5 years”, so the plan has clearly failed
its own benchmark. In the climate change-driven world we all now find
ourselves, this an unacceptable situation and reflects poor governance of
emergency preparedness.
Once again, our LGA neighbours Shoalhaven and Bega Valley have found it
within their capacities to produce current flood management plans, a task
which seems beyond governance capabilities in the Eurobodalla. The current
volumes of the Bega Valley Flood Management Plan were signed off in March
2021, while the Shoalhaven plan is even more recent, with both its volumes
having been authorised in October 2022.
So it doesn’t seem to matter whether it is fire, flood or pandemic, the
Eurobodalla’s current emergency management documentation lags our
neighbouring LGAs, and is significantly out of date in many respects. This
apparent inability to regularly update current emergency management
planning tools in the Eurobodalla is a critical governance issue which needs to
be promptly addressed in order to both discharge legislative responsibilities
and contribute to community confidence, well-being and resilience.
As outlined in ABE’s June 2021 presentation to ESC, community involvement
in disaster recovery and preparedness is a key objective of the overarching
NSW Recovery Plan meant to guide efforts in the Eurobodalla and across the
state. The following extract from the NSW Recovery Plan clearly embodies
this aspect :
“Supporting self-help and strengthening the resources, capacity and resiliency
already present within individuals and communities are the keys to successful
recovery. Empowering communities to create their own solutions can improve
overall social cohesion, and this is critical to sustainable recovery
outcomes.”(NSW Recovery Plan, page 14).
Despite this clearly articulated objective, little of substance has been achieved
in disaster recovery planning in the Eurobodalla over the last 2 years. ESC
has only prepared one Bushfire Action Recovery Plan in April 2020, which
failed to explain how it was actually planning to achieve its stated objective to
“Build community resilience and capability. The Eurobodalla Bushfire
Recovery Plan has never been updated, despite page 6 proclaiming “This is a
working document and is updated regularly”.
In contrast to Eurobodalla’s internally focussed approach, Shoalhaven and
Bega Valley Shires have continued to pursue their community focussed
disaster recovery and preparedness processes outlined in ABE’s June 2021
presentation to Council. The intervening two years has seen significant
progress in delivery of comprehensive and resilient disaster preparation,
management and information tools, particularly in the Shoalhaven, where
Shoalhaven Council’s decision to invest $2 million of BLER funding into their
Recovery into Resilience (RiR) project is delivering significant dividends.
The RiR project benefits the community by helping residents and visitors get
better prepared for emergencies, be more resilient and have better access to
accurate, timely and authoritative information in times of crisis. A key practical
component is the provision of Local Information Hubs where communications
and energy technology have been installed at 19 Council-owned halls and
community centres across the Shoalhaven. The Hubs are linked to the
Shoalhaven Emergency Operations Centre via satellite internet connection
and powered via backup power from solar panels and batteries. This ensures
the Hubs are not reliant on mobile phone towers or the power grid, which
were major points of vulnerability in both Shoalhaven and Eurobodalla during
the Black Summer Fires. The project made use of commercially available
technology fitted and installed by local providers, thereby enhancing local
business opportunities.
The Shoalhaven Council website also provides extensive and current
emergency information, with comprehensive details of what needs to be done
under various scenarios. It also includes a “Disaster Dashboard” which is
updated in near real time to display the current status of potential emergency
situations across the entire Shoalhaven. In contrast, emergency management
pages on the ESC website are a very modest affair, essentially consisting of a
series of links to external home pages of agencies such as the RFS and the
SES, with no substantive indication of any Council involvement in emergency
issues. It would be a trivial matter for ESC to at least provide direct links to
Eurobodalla-relevant web pages on these external sites (such as the
Community Protection Plans for Broulee and Guerilla Bay on the RFS
website), making it so much easier for the community to access this
information rather than having to trawl through the entire RFS website.
There are multiple opportunities currently available for Council to rectify the
issues identified in this presentation, with interested and skilled local
stakeholders having already done much of the groundwork necessary to
facilitate realistic and achievable projects to boost community emergency
preparation and resilience across the Eurobodalla. There is also a ready
source of Federal funding available to undertake these projects as well as
other relevant initiatives via means of the Commonwealth Disaster Ready
Fund, which is proving up to $200 million per year for 5 years for funding
relevant projects commencing in 2023. Round 2 funding applications will open
in early next year, and ESC needs to ensure it takes advantage of this
program.
Councillor Mayne’s NoM today is a modest but welcome step in the right
direction for Eurobodalla Council to address significant long running
deficiencies in emergency preparedness and building community resilience,
but much more remains to be done if we are to bring our shire’s level of
emergency preparation and community resilience up to a standard
commensurate with the escalating hazards and risks posed to our community
in the 21 st century. Our neighbouring Councils have provided valuable
templates of what can be achieved in this regard, and the Eurobodalla
community looks to our Council to fulfil its legislated governance
responsibilities and moral obligations to help us achieve these objectives.
Dr Brett Stevenson
Co-Convenor, A Better Eurobodalla

